基本配置
（1）进入交换机默认模式：用户模式（用户视图）
<Huawei>
（2）用户模式进入特权模式（系统视图）
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
（3）特权模式进入接口模式：
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit //退出命令
[Huawei]
（4）系统视图下进入路由协议模式
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]quit
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]quit
[Huawei]
（5）系统视图下设置设备命名：
[Huawei]sysname switch1
[switch1]
（6）设置系统时间和时区
<Huawei>clock timezone Beijing add 8
<Huawei>clock datetime 8:0:0 2023-2-15
（7）设置console口密码
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]authentication-mode password
[Huawei-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher huawei
[Huawei-ui-console0]quit
[Huawei]
(8) 设置telnet密码
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple huawei
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]
| 用户级别 | 命令级别 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 0（参观级） | 0 | 网络诊断类命令（ping、tacert）,从设备访问替他设备的命令（Telnet）等。 |
| 1（监控级） | 0、1 | 系统维护命令，比如大部分的display等命令。 |
| 2（配置级） | 0、1、2 | 业务配置命令 |
| 3（管理级） | 0、1、2、3 | 设计系统基本运行的命令，故障诊断命令debugging命令、还有部分display命令：display current-configuration和save-configuration |
(9）保存配置命令
<Huawei>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
（10） 清空配置文件
<Huawei>reset saved-configuration
Warning: The action will delete the saved configuration in the device.
The configuration will be erased to reconfigure. Continue? [Y/N]:y
（11）重启设备
<Huawei>reboot
（12）查看设备配置信息
<Huawei>display current-configuration
（13）配置IP地址
[Huawei]interface Vlanif 1
[Huawei-Vlanif1]ip address 192.16.1.1 24
[Huawei-Vlanif1]
（14）打开端口、关闭端口
[Huawei]interface Eth0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]shutdown
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
（15）查看端口状态
[Huawei]display interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : DOWN
Line protocol current state : DOWN
Description:
Route Port,The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
Internet protocol processing : disabled
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-ccc8-97ff
Last physical up time : -
Last physical down time : 2023-02-15 19:33:54 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2023-02-15 09:09:16+08:00
Hardware address is 4c1f-ccc8-97ff
Last 300 seconds input rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 bytes, 0 packets
Output: 0 bytes, 0 packets
Input:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 0 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Output:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 0 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Input bandwidth utilization : 0%
Output bandwidth utilization : 0%
[Huawei]
（16）测试网络连通性
ping 192.168.1.1
（17）查看路由表
[Huawei]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 2 Routes : 2
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[Huawei]
（18）关闭日志信息上报
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]